广东惠州芳香植物资源调查

摘要

There were 177 species of fragrant plants including 120 generas and 52 families in Huizhou District, Guangdong Province. Among them, there were 12 species of gymnosperms belonging to 10 genera in 4 families, 150 species of dicotyledons belonging to 101 genera in 43 families, and 15 species of monocotyledons belonging to 9 genera in 5 families. And 88 species, 49.7% of fragrant plants were concentrated on Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Asteraceae, Labiatae and Zingiberaceae. According to the character of climate, it suggested that Litsea cubeba, Cinnamomum parthenoxylon, Aquilaria sinensis, Santalum album, Gardenia jasminoides, Artemisia annua, Adenosma glutinosum and Vitex trifolia, Curcuma zedoaria might be key fragrant plants for ultilization in this area.%经调查，广东省惠州市共有芳香植物52科120属177种，其中裸子植物4科10属12种，双子叶植物43科101属150种，单子叶植物5科9属15种。该地区芳香植物主要集中于木兰科、樟科、桃金娘科、芸香科、菊科、唇形科和姜科等7科共88种，占该地区芳香植物总种数的49.7%。结合惠州地区气候及地理特点，认为山苍子、黄樟、樟树、土沉香、檀香、栀子、黄花蒿、蔓荆、毛麝香等9种植物可作为该地区重点开发的芳香植物。