艾森克人格因素对成人正畸治疗疼痛的影响研究

摘要

Objective To study the relationship between the Eysenck personality questionnaire( EPQ) and the orthodontic pain of a-dults. Methods 100 individuals were investigated with the EPQ and the pains were measured with visual analogue sacle( VAS) after they wore orthodontic appliances. Rusults The partial correlation analysis showed that the E standard scores were correlated with the orthodontic pain . The patients with E standard scores of 60 or more had a significantly different level of orthodontic pain with those below 60 (P <0.05). Conclusions Orthodontic patients with a tendency of introversion had significantly higher orthodontic pain than those with a tendency of extroversion.%目的 探讨艾森克人格因素对成人正畸患者治疗过程中疼痛的影响,为正畸治疗过程中进行心理治疗以缓解治疗疼痛提供指导依据.方法 选择进行正畸治疗的成人患者100例,治疗前由患者填写个人情况,并完成艾森克人格问卷,戴矫治器后采用视觉模拟评分法填写正畸治疗疼痛情况.对结果进行统计分析.结果 艾森克人格E量表标准分同正畸疼痛呈负相关(-0.287～-0.358),而P、N、L量表的标准分均与正畸疼痛不相关.E标准分高的组(E≥60)和E标准分低的组(E＜60)的正畸疼痛情况之间存在显著差异(P＜0.05).结论 外向人格倾向者对疼痛的评分值低于内向人格倾向者.患者的人格倾向会影响患者的疼痛主诉程度,治疗前应对正畸患者进行必要的心理行为干预,以利于患者的健康与合作,提高口腔治疗效果.