标准引用与论文引用、专利引用的异同比较研究

摘要

Standards,patents and papers are three important science and technology literature with different characteristics of citation.This paper compares the similarities and differences in citations distribution,citation motivation,knowledge linkage by the methods of empirical analysis and literature citation.The results shows that they are similar in terms of obsolescent literature, distributed areas and language distribution and different in the aspects of citation motivation, publication properties and reference subject.In addition,the standards citations tend to be closely relevant to knowledge with underlying knowledge copyright problem.%标准、专利和论文是科技成果的重要文献载体，三者在引用方面的特点并不相同。本文通过实证分析法和文献调研法，从引用分布、引用动机、知识关联三个维度比较了标准引用与专利引用、论文引用的异同点。结论是标准引用与专利引用、论文引用在文献老化、领域分布、语种分布方面相似性较大，其在引用动机、出版物性质、引文主体等方面与专利引用、论文引用有一定差异。此外，标准引用呈现出较好的知识关联性，并存在潜在的知识产权问题。