柏林墙倒塌后原东德体育的转型过程

摘要

在关注原东德体育转型的文献中，很少有聚焦在体育社团和组织变迁方面的历史学研究。本文利用德国体育史中心的资料，探讨了原东德地区的图灵根州的体育俱乐部和相关组织在柏林墙倒塌前后的变迁过程。本文通过马格德堡俱乐部的个案，介绍了原来的东西德的体育组织在制度和文化上的差异。最后，通过一些宏观体育数据的比较，从体育设施、体育政策和体育文化等层面探讨了两德合并之后原东德地区的体育发展程度依然落后于原西德地区的原因。%It is rare to find the historical researches on sports associations and organizational changes in the documents concerning the sports transformation of former East Germany. The article uses the materials in the German Sports History Center to explore the transformation process of the sports clubs and the related organi-zations in Thuringen of the former East Germany before and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Through the case of Magdeburg Club, the article introduces the difference of the systems and culture of the sports organizations in former East Germany and West Germany. Finally, by comparing some macro sports data, the article, from the aspects of sports facilities, sports policy and sports culture, discusses the reasons why the sports develop-ment in former East Germany regions is still lagging behind that of the former West Germany.