The rocket kerosene quality properties such as density, distillation range, viscosity and iodine value were successfully measured based on their near-infrared spectrum (NIRS) and chemometrics. In the present paper, more than 70 rocket kerosene samples were determined by near infrared spectrum, the models were built using the partial least squares method within the appropriate wavelength range. The correlation coefficients (R2 ) of every rocket kerosene's quality properties ranged from 0. 862 to 0.999. Ten unknown samples were determined with the model, and the result showed that the prediction accuracy of near infrared spectrum method accords with standard analysis requirements. The new method is well suitable for replacing the traditional standard method to rapidly determine the properties of the rocket kerosene.%基于火箭煤油的近红外光谱数据和化学计量学方法,成功地对火箭煤油的密度、馏程、粘度、碘值等四种特性指标进行了测定.本文测定了70多个火箭煤油样品的近红外光谱,在适当的光谱区间内用偏最小二乘法(PLS)法建立模型,各参数的相关性R2在0.862～0.999之间.用该模型对10个未知样品进行测定,近红外光谱法预测的准确度均符合标准分析方法的要求.研究表明,该方法为火箭煤油分析检测提供了一种简便、快捷、准确的方法.
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