本文在吸收实证主义社会学和人文主义社会学研究的成果的基础上，力图超越以往将风险理论作为视角的理论分析，尝试以农村老年人自杀为分析对象，对农村老年人自杀风险和自杀现象进行更全面和更深刻的解释，将风险理论进行理论应用和经验研究，克服经典社会学中实证主义和人文主义在自杀研究中的割裂和分裂性困境。同时以风险社会学的视角审视和解释农村老年人自杀现象，在农村老年人自杀研究领域中注入新的理论视角、新的解释框架，从而试图在自杀研究中将微观和宏观、结构和价值统合起来。%On the basis of the existing researches of positivism and humanistic sociology,this article explores the suicides of the elderly in the rural area by the framework of risk sociology to have a more comprehensive and profound explanation of the suicides in the rural. This method, we believe, can overcome the split and disruptive predicament of the classical positivism and humanism study of suicide. The perspective of risk sociology can provide a new theoretic perspective, new interpretation frameworkto integrate the micro and macro, structure and value perspectives in the study of suicides of the elderly in the rural.
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