海权视阈下的当代印度海军战略与海外军事基地∗

摘要

After the end of the Cold War, India has reexamined its maritime strategy in accordance with the changed international situation, geopolitical environment and national interests. Indian Navy therefore develops itself to the direction of a blue navy. India has established several overseas military bases in recent years, which will bring about a significant impact on regional security and strategic landscape. China could learn some experience in this regard.%冷战结束后，印度根据变化了的国际形势、地缘政治环境以及国家利益对其海洋战略进行了重新审视，并以海权思想为基础出台了一系列海军战略，印度海军也因此向远洋化的方向发展。海外军事基地对于舰队远洋作战与机动是不可或缺的。出于对发展远洋海军的需求，印度近年来陆续在海外设立了军事基地。这些军事基地的设立对于地区安全形势和战略格局将会产生比较重大的影响，同时也给予同样在发展远洋海军的中国一些有益的启示。