贵州鲍家屯水碾房保护和修复研究回顾（2011年联合国教科文组织亚太遗产保护奖卓越奖）

摘要

Baojiatun Water mill, constructed more than 600 years ago, was a hydraulic facility with bad condition at present. Under the instructions from historians and hydraulic experts, the vil agers restored the original characteristics and functions of the watermil with local materials and vernacular techniques. Because of its concern to the environmental integrity and the cautious technical sensitivity, the project won the 2011 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards for Culture Heritage Conservation. The paper is the review of the practical case.%　　贵州安顺鲍家屯水碾房是建于600年前的一座地方性水利设施，年久失修。在古建筑专业和水利专家的共同指导下，鲍家屯村民运用本土材料和当地建筑技术，恢复了水碾房的原貌和功能。由于对环境的整体性考虑和敏锐而谨慎的修复方式，项目获得了2011年联合国教科文组织亚太遗产保护奖卓越奖。本文即是对此保护和更新项目的回顾。