城市局部气候分区研究进展及其在城市规划中的应用

摘要

随着气象学、地理学、城乡规划学等多学科的交叉融合,以及新的数据信息、技术工具和算法手段的出现,分析和测度城市热岛效应并提出城市规划举措的视角和方法日趋多元,局部气候分区便是新兴的研究走向之一.文章通过相关文献的剖析,梳理了局部气候分区的发展历程、技术特点及应用领域等,以期对我国城市规划领域中的局部气候分区应用提供方法参考和经验借鉴.%With the interdisciplinary approach of meteorology, geography, urban planning and other fields,as well as the emergence of new data information, technical tools and algorithmic methods, the perspectives and methods of raising urban planning initiatives through analyzing and measuring Urban Heat Island Effect became more diversified. The classification of Local Climate Zones (LCZ) is one of such emerging approaches trying to incorporate urban climate knowledge with urban planning. Though literature reviews, this paper introduced the evolution background of LCZ, its development, technological features and practical applications at various scales,so as to provide a useful reference for utilizing LCZ in urban planning in China.