后殖民语境下社会学的学科认同与重构

摘要

The challenge of Eurocentric sociology has re-evaluated legacies of classical sociology. It also opens a reflexive horizon for non-Western societies to reconsider their historical traditions, intellectu⁃al practices and disciplinary orientations of sociology. Particularly in some postcolonial societies, strong po⁃litical appeal has been made to seek an autonomous sociology in postcolonial context. As for Chinese soci⁃ology, even though, there is different social and historical processes, these new tendencies provide valu⁃able reference for Chinese sociology in understanding the development and practice of sociology as a disci⁃pline in different regions.%对欧洲中心主义社会学的批判不仅清理了古典社会学的遗产，同时开启了非西方社会对自身社会学历史传统、学术实践和学科定位的反思。特别是存在殖民历史的非西方社会或南半球国家，在后殖民语境下，发起了对西方社会学统治地位的巨大挑战，展现了对自身社会学主体性的努力追求，试图在学科认同和未来学科建设上重构社会学的“另一种话语”，同时也表达了它们强烈的政治诉求。