中空二氧化硅微球的制备方法研究进展

摘要

介绍了中空二氧化硅微球的性质特点和应用范围,归纳了中空微球的一些主要制备方法,重点介绍了模板法(溶胶-凝胶法、层层自组装法)和乳液法的研究进展,讨论了不同方法之间的的优缺点.在此基础上,对中空二氧化硅微球的研究前景进行了展望.%The properties and application fields of hollow silica spheres are generalized,and several synthesis methods are reviewed.This paper contrasts the advantages and disadvantages between template assisted method (which includes sol-gel and layers of self-assembly method) and latex method,based on which the prospects of hollow silica spheres are discussed.