The study on the land reform in the new liberated areas has been inreasing in recent years. However, it has been fo- cusing on such areas as the southern Jiangsu and Guangdong and the study on the land reform in the southwest of China has not paid much attention to. As the social mobilization in rural area before the stage of land reform, the so - called "Four Movements" included of erasing the bandits, anti - bully, decreasing rents and returning the deposits have been launched in the north of Sichuan, too. Meanwhile, it has provided the condition for the land reform in there. All in all, the reform has been divided in three different stages, lasted one more year and obtained the immense triumph.%新区土改史研究近年来方兴未艾，但其研究地域主要集中在苏南、广东等东部地区，而西南地区的土改史研究尚未被予以应有的关注。作为土改前期的乡村社会动员，“清匪、反霸、减租、退押”在川北同样进行得如火如荼，为土改的顺利开展准备了条件。川北土改主要分三期进行，各期均有特色，历时一年有余并取得了巨大的成就。
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