佛教文学中的生态视野初探

摘要

Among Buddhism literature, including Buddist satrus and works containing Buddhism ideas, ecological ideas are expressed, which advocate abandoning killing and protecting life. In recent years, the Buddhist doctrines and Buddism literature have been understood from the perspective of ecological phylosophy. It is necessary to understand them from the perspective of literature, by which we can realize what ecologically harmonious scences are described in the proses and poems and by which we can experience the combination of Buddhism and nature.%在佛教文学中，无论是佛经还是与佛教有关的中国古代文人居士留下的诗文作品中，均存在着大量表达出生态意蕴的作品，这些作品在倡导人们戒杀、护生方面产生了积极的影响。近年来，学界多从哲学生态观角度解读佛教义理、佛教文学较多，而从文学角度对其进行解读的较少。因此，从文学角度分析这些作品显得越发必要，从中我们更可以了解到文人是如何在诗文作品中呈现出自然和谐的生态画面以及在自然审美中去体验佛性与自然交融为一体的感受。