采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对我国健身、健美运动的历史进行梳理，发现：（1）健身、健美两个语词来源于“Bodybuilding”的翻译，二者最初概念相同，都指“一门改造人体体型的体育科学”。（2）健身、健美在发展的过程中，概念发生了分化和泛化，内涵和外延有了显著变化，词性由原来的名词发展为名词、形容词和形动兼类词。（3）健身、健美概念的分化、泛化是由多种原因共同导致的。健身、健美做定语在词汇中出现时多为虚假概念；健身健美并列使用会对体育统计工作以及体育学科建设产生消极影响。（4）依据形式逻辑的理论对健身、健美的概念进行界定。健身、健美在单独使用时必须进行限定，并列使用时则特指名词属性的“竞技健美健身”。%Through literature data method, logic analysis to research fitness and bodybuilding, the study found,(1)fitness and bodybuilding translation from “Bodybuilding”, the two prime concept are same, means “a transformation of human body in sports science”.(2)The concept of fitness and bodybuilding are differentiation and generalized in their process of development, connotation and the extension has a significant change, part of speech from the original noun to noun, adjective and action words.(3)Fitness, body-building concept of differentiation, generalization is by a variety of reasons leading to. Fitness, bodybuilding attributives in the vocabulary appears mostly false concepts; Parallel use the two words will cause the enormous negative effect in statistics work and construction of sport discipline.(4)According to the theory of formal logic concept, defines the fitness and bodybuilding. When fitness, bodybuilding used alone, must be defined, used parallel are means “competitive fitness and bodybuilding”.
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