四川省某少数民族地区医务人员心理健康状况调查

摘要

Objective To explore mental health status of medical staff in the ethnic minority area. Methods By cluster sam-pling,all medical staff of 130 in the ethnic minority area accepted the guestionnaire survey with SDS and SAS. Results The detection rate of anxiety was 26. 15% and the incidence of depression was 36. 92% among medical staff in the ethnic minority area. There was no statistically significant in anxiety between the different gender,occupation and education(P > 0. 05). The SDS score of female group was higher than that of the male group(P < 0. 05),the SDS score of nurse group was higher than that of the doctor group(P < 0. 05). There was no statistically significant difference of the SDS score between technical secondary school and junior college,junior college and undergraduate group(P > 0. 05),and the SDS score of technical secondary school group was higher than the undergraduate group (P < 0. 05). Conclusion The mental health of medical staff in the ethnic minority area have depression and anxiety symptoms. The hospital managers should pay attention to on the mental health of medical staff,and take positive and effective measures to reduce the occurrence of psychological problems.%目的：了解少数民族地区医务人员的心理健康状况。方法采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对四川省某少数民族地区某县医院全体医务人员共130名进行问卷调查。结果少数民族地区医务人员焦虑和抑郁症状检出率分别为26.15%、36.92%。SAS 评分在不同性别、职业、学历间差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）；女性组 SDS 评分高于男性组（P ＜0.05），护士组 SDS 评分高于医生组（P ＜0.05），中专组与大专组、大专组与本科组 SDS 评分差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05），中专组 SDS 评分高于本科组（P ＜0.05）。结论少数民族地区医务人员存在抑郁、焦虑症状，该地区医院应关注医务人员的心理健康问题，采取积极有效的措施，减少心理问题的发生。