国内外常压潜水装具发展及应用

摘要

常压潜水装具经过近300年发展，已经成为海洋工程领域水下作业的常用手段。按照时间顺序介绍国内外近现代具有代表性的常压潜水装具，总结常压潜水装具发展过程中的关键技术节点及事件，简要概括常压潜水装具的应用，以期推动常压潜水装具在我国的发展与应用。%Atmospheric diving suits have become one of common means of underwater intervention in offshore oil and gas industry, with its nearly 300 years development. According to the time history of diving suits development, some domestic and foreign representative diving suits were introduced in the paper. Those key technology gaps and events which affected the suits development were summarized. Applications, advantages and disadvantages of diving suits were also briefly introduced. It is hoped that the atmospheric diving suits can obtain more developments and wider applications in China.