潜艇分舱分区域总体电磁兼容性设计

摘要

The general design of electromagnetic compatibility is a core stage in the overall design of submarine, and the design quality determines the overall performance. In the past, the general design of electromagnetic compatibility for submarine is based on standard and experience, which may caused over design or under design, and failed to well-targeted guided the developing of new systems and equipment in certain platforms or given areas. Compared with other platforms of warship, the platform of submarine has the unique characteristic of regional distribution of electromagnetic environment, the author puts forward a system of electromagnetic compatibility design of submarine utilizing subdivision and zoning and a de-tailed electromagnetic compatibility design procedure, meanwhile this article may serve as a reference for subsequent sub-marine design.%总体电磁兼容性设计是潜艇总体设计的关键环节之一，其设计质量直接决定了潜艇总体设计的优劣。以往潜艇的总体电磁兼容性设计主要依据经验和标准，一方面容易导致潜艇平台总体电磁兼容性的欠设计或者过设计；另一方面无法针对性的指导潜艇平台指定区域新系统、设备的研制。相对于其他舰船平台而言，潜艇平台的电磁环境具有独特的区域化分布特点。针对潜艇平台这一特性，提出了潜艇分舱分区域总体电磁兼容性设计体系和流程，以及分舱分区域设计和控制程序，可为今后潜艇开展总体电磁兼容性设计提供参考。