国外跨介质飞行器发展历程及启示

摘要

Trans-media aircraft refers to a new concept special aircraft which can both fly in the air and dive underwater. Trans-media aircraft integrates the capability of aircrafts and underwater vehicles, which means it carries both the maneuverability of an aircraft and the stealth capability of a submarine. In this paper, the development course of foreign trans-media aircraft is introduced, and its enlightenment to our country is analyzed.%跨介质飞行器是指既可在空中飞行，又能完成水下潜航的新概念特种飞行器。跨介质飞行器集成了空中和水下2种航行器的能力，即飞机的空中飞行能力和潜艇的潜水隐身能力。本文结合国外跨介质飞行器的发展历程，介绍了潜水飞机、潜射无人机等新型两栖跨介质装备，并分析了其对我国的启示。