绿色生物防污剂及控制释放技术研究进展

摘要

基于传统防污剂的毒性危害和释放不稳定性问题,聚焦于绿色生物防污剂和防污剂缓控释放技术,总结天然生物防污剂和人工合成防污剂近年来的相关研究进展.微纳米管控释技术、微胶囊包覆技术和温敏水凝胶控释技术在控释方面具有显著优势,综述其最新进展,并给出未来开发绿色防污剂和新型防污剂控释技术方面的相关建议.%It is well known that toxic hazards and releasing instability of traditional antifouling agent are urgent prob-lems to be resolved. The latest progresses in green biological antifoulant, both natural biological antifouling agents and syn-thetic antifouling agents, are summarized and presented in the paper. In addition, the controlled release technologies, includ-ing micro nanotube controlled release technology, microencapsulation technology and thermosensitive hydrogel controlled release technology, have significant advantages. Their progresses in recent years are reviewed as well. The suggestions on the researches and developments of green anfouling agents and new controlled release technology are proposed to provide a guide direction.