基于UML的机动目标跟踪体系结构框架

摘要

For maneuvering target tracking system in the development of the complex structure and the universality of the algorithm the problem of weak, was analyzed by use of object oriented method to establish its system structure frame of significance, introduced based on the UML architecture design method, design of maneuvering target tracking system architecture framework. Use case view by needs, logical view description logic structure. Through the hierarchical packet decomposition, the system logically divided into loose coupling of multiple components. The timing diagram and state diagram from the dynamic perspective on the frame were described. Based on the framework for the realization of the application system with good expansibility and reusability, effectively reducing the cost of research and development of application system. And for the future development of this kind of framework to provide a train of thought, have a certain reference and guid%针对机动目标跟踪系统开发中存在的体系结构复杂、算法通用性弱的问题，分析了利用面向对象的方法建立其体系结构框架的意义，介绍了基于UML的体系结构框架的设计方法，设计了机动目标跟踪系统的体系结构框架。由用例视图描述需求，逻辑视图描述逻辑结构。通过分层和包的分解，将系统从逻辑上划分成松散耦合的多个组成部分。采用时序图和状态图从动态的角度对框架进行了描述。基于该框架实现的应用系统具有良好的扩充性和重用性，有效地降低了应用系统的研发成本。并且为今后此类框架的研制开发提供思路，具有一定借鉴和指导意义。