上海郊野公园村落景观风貌塑造规划研究*--以青西郊野公园为例

摘要

以上海市青浦区青西郊野公园内的典型村落为研究对象，通过对郊野公园内现状村落风貌景观要素的提取与分析，对要素的提炼与各元素整合方式进行研究，提出重塑郊野公园村落景观风貌技术框架的3个层次：人文精神景观塑造、村落整体景观风貌塑造、村落微观场景营造。研究目的在于寻找村落中的群体组合类型，建筑空间的总体特征，自然景观肌理，及其背后所承载的风土人情、历史变迁、地形地貌等要素，并融入到当代的村庄规划设计中，以挖掘、保护、开发为基本理念，通过村风、村景、村貌、村业、村艺、村建、村乐、村居再塑村落风貌景观。%Taking the typical villages of Qingxi Country Park as case studies, the paper analyzes the landscape character of existing vil ages, and brings out the landscape planning frame from three levels: human spirit landscape, the overal vil age landscape, and microscopic place. The paper intends to find the topography of architecture groups, characteristics of architectural space, natural landscape texture, vil age customs and its historic culture, in order to combine them into the contemporary planning. With the exploration, protection and development of those vil ages as the primary ideas, we suggest that the vil age landscape should be re-established through the framework of vil age culture, vil age landscape, vil age form, vil age industry, vil age art, vil age architecture, vil age public space as wel as vil age residence.