重大城市项目规划与建设对环境、社会和居民健康必然产生影响.通过影响评估,可预测和判别项目各方面的潜在影响,为优化设计方案提供依据,同时为城市规划的编制提供指导.环境、社会和健康影响评估分别对实现城市可持续发展战略目标有一定的积极意义;但由于其各自的领域性强,易导致评估结果对于反映项目的整体影响有局限性.环境—社会—健康综合影响评估能弥补单一评估的局限性,通过整合三者的评估结果,提出协调生态环境保护、社会经济发展和鼓励健康的生活方式的优化方案.通过解读重大能源项目综合影响评估,分析其综合影响评估的方法,探讨如何在我国城市规划编制过程中应用重大项目综合影响评估.%The planning and construction of urban mega-projects will certainly have impacts on the environment, society and people's health. It will be able to predict and identify the potential impacts in a variety of aspects through the impact assessment, providing a basis for design modification and guiding the process of urban planning. Generally, environment, social and health impact assessments all have positive impacts on achieving the strategic objectives of sustainable development. However, due to their exclusive domains, the results of each assessment will be too limited to reflect the overall impacts of the project. The environment-social-health comprehensive impact assessment could complement the limitations of a single assessment, and furthermore coordinate ecological and environmental protection, socio-economic development and healthy lifestyle by proposing an integration of the three assessment results. Based on the analysis of comprehensive impact assessment of a large-scale energy project,this paper explores the methods of comprehensive impact assessment, and discusses how to apply the comprehensive impact assessment of mega-projects in the process of urban planning.
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