穴位注射颈百劳穴为主治疗神经根型颈椎病临床研究

摘要

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of neck point Bailao injection as main therapy plus acupuncture for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Method Two hundred patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy were randomly allocated to treatment (neck point Bailao injection as main therapy plus acupuncture) and control (oral administration of Western medicines, e.g. nonsteroid diclofenac sodium as a main drug and meanwhile, mecobalamin tablets) groups. The therapeutic effects and pre-/post-treatment changes in clinical symptoms and signs, TCM syndrome, pains and numbness were observed in the two groups. Result The total efficacy rate was 86.0%in the treatment group and 75.0%in the control group;there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The total efficacy rate was higher in the treatment group than in the control group. There were statistically significant differences in pre-/post-treatment clinical symptom and sign score difference values between the treatment and control groups (P<0.01), indicating that the symptoms and signs improved more in the treatment group than in control group. Conclusion Both treatments can improve the clinical symptoms and signs and relieve pains in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, but neck point Bailao injection as main therapy plus acupuncture is more effective than oral administration of Western medicines.%目的：观察穴位注射颈百劳穴为主结合针刺治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法按照随机对照原则，将200例神经根型颈椎病患者随机分为治疗组(穴位注射颈百劳穴为主结合针刺治疗)和对照组(口服西药，如非甾体类药物双氯芬酸钠为主，同时服用甲钴胺片)，观察两组疗效和治疗前后临床症状、体征、中医证候和疼痛、麻木的变化。结果治疗组总有效率为86.0%，对照组总有效率为75.0%，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，治疗组总有效率优于对照组。治疗组治疗前后症状体征积分差值与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)，说明治疗组在改善症状、体征上优于对照组。结论两种治疗方法都能改善神经根型颈椎病的临床症状、体征及疼痛情况，但穴位注射颈百劳穴为主结合针刺疗法治疗该病效果优于口服西药治疗。