电针平衡区对脑卒中患者步行能力及生活质量的影响

摘要

目的：观察电针平衡区对卒中患者步行能力及生活质量的影响。方法将100例脑卒中患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组50例。治疗组采用电针平衡区配合康复治疗，对照组采用常规针刺配合康复治疗。两组治疗前后分别采用 Berg平衡量表评分、Holden步行能力分级评分及改良Barthel指数评分对患者步行能力及生活质量进行评定。结果两组治疗1、2个疗程后Berg平衡量表评分、Holden步行能力分级评分及改良Barthel指数评分与同组治疗前比较，差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。治疗组治疗1个疗程后Berg平衡量表评分、Holden步行能力分级评分及改良Barthel指数评分与对照组比较，差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论电针平衡区能有效提高脑卒中患者平衡功能，增加步行能力，提高生活质量。%Objective To observe the effect of electroacupuncture at the Balance Area on ambulation and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke.Method A hundred patients with cerebral stroke were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 50 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened by electroacupuncture at the Balance Area plus rehabilitation, while the control group was by conventional acupuncture plus rehabilitation. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Holden ambulation grading score, and modified Barthel Index (BI) were adopted to evaluate the walk ability and quality of life.Result The BBS score, Holden grading score, and modified BI score respectively after 1 treatment course and 2 treatment courses were significantly different from that before intervention in both groups (P<0.01). After 1 treatment course, the BBS score, Holden grading score, and BI score of the treatment group were significantly different from that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Electroacupuncture at the Balance Area can effectively enhance the balance function of cerebral stroke patients, and it can promote the ambulation ability and quality of life.