Objective To observe the effect of acupuncture plus rehabilitation on the development quotient in patients with mental retardation (MR) and its therapeutic efficacy by using the Neural and Mental Development Check List for Children Aged 0-6. Method Sixty MR patients were divided into a treatment group and a control group by the random number table, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened by acupuncture plus rehabilitation training, while the control group was by rehabilitation alone. The improvement of development quotient and therapeutic efficacy were evaluated after 3 treatment courses. Result The improvement of development quotient in the treatment group was more significant than that in the control group; the total effective rate was 83.3% in the treatment group versus 73.3% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture plus rehabilitation training can produce a more significant efficacy than rehabilitation alone in treating MR.%目的：通过0～6岁小儿神经心理发育检查表评分,观察针刺联合康复训练对精神发育迟滞患者治疗前后发育商的影响及疗效。方法将60例精神发育迟滞患者按随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组采用针刺联合康复训练,对照组采用单纯康复训练,3个疗程后,观察治疗前后患者发育商的改善情况及疗效。结果治疗组发育商提高程度明显高于对照组；治疗组总有效率为83.3%,对照组总有效率为73.3%,两组疗效比较差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论针刺联合康复训练治疗精神发育迟滞优于单纯康复训练。
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