气孔在辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)子叶和下胚轴上的动态变化

摘要

The dynamic changes of stomatal density and epidermal cell density in adaxial and abaxial surface of cotyledon and upper and lower of lower hypocotyl during the development of Capsicum annuum L. were investigated. The results showed that: ( 1 ) The guard cells of stomata of Capsicum annuum L. were kidney-shape, without subsidiary cells. Epidermal cells in cotyledon were usually irregular in shape, but epidermal cells in hypocotyl were retangle or ellipse. (2)Stomatal density and epidermal cell density in the adaxial and abaxial surface of cotyledon were the highest at 6 th day and 3 th day after germination, respectively, then decreased gradually. Furthermore, the stomatal density and epidermal cell density in the abaxial epidermis was distinctly higher than that of the adaxial epidermis. (3) Stomatal density in I cm of upper and lower of lower hypocotyl did not change perspicuously, while epidermal cell density decreased gradually. The stomata density and epidermal cell density in the upper of lower hypocotyl was distinctly higher than that of the lower.%以辣椒幼苗(Capsicum annuum L.)为材料,研究了辣椒生长发育过程中子叶的上、下表皮和下胚轴上、下端1cm处的气孔密度及表皮细胞密度的动态变化.结果表明:(1)辣椒的气孔由肾形保卫细胞组成,无副卫细胞;子叶的表皮细胞呈无规则形,下胚轴的表皮细胞呈长方形或椭圆形;(2)辣椒子叶上、下表皮的气孔密度和表皮细胞密度分别在辣椒种子出芽后第6天和第3天达到最大,之后随子叶的生长逐渐减小,下表皮的气孔密度和表皮细胞密度明显大于上表皮的;(3)辣椒下胚轴上、下端1cm处的气孔密度随下胚轴的生长变化不明显,但是表皮细胞密度随下胚轴的生长逐渐减小,下胚轴上端的气孔密度和表皮细胞密度明显的大于下胚轴下端的.