Rural residential land consolidation is a hot issue in land comprehensive consolidation planning. In order to improve the implementation and provide scientific arrangement for the scheduling of rural residential land consolidation, this paper establishes two index systems: evaluation index system of natural potential and evaluation index system of potential stress release, with Hepu County as a case, for the research of consolidation scheduling of rural residential areas. The results indicate that the established evaluation index systems include most of the impact factors in rural residential area consolidation, and provide scientific references for land consolidation planning and the consolidation project arrangements of rural residential areas, and that in the rural residential areas of Hepu County, the consolidation areas of near-term, mid-term and long-term are respectively 6 466. 59 hm2, 3 436. 31 hm2, 6 019. 54 hm2. The paper ends with a guidance for consolidation according to the features of rural residential areas in different periods.%农村居民点整理是当前土地综合整治规划的热点问题.为了提高整理实施可行性,提供整理时序安排的科学规划依据,以合浦县为例,构建农村居民点自然潜力评价指标体系和潜力释放压力评价指标体系,对农村居民点整理时序进行研究.研究结果表明:评价体系较全面反映了农村居民点整理的影响因素,为科学制定土地整治规划及整理项目安排提供决策依据；合浦县适宜近期、中期、远期整理的农村居民点面积分别为6 466.59 hm2、3 436.31 hm2、6 019.54 hm2,并结合不同整理时期居民点特点,提出整理规划方向.
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