创业特质研究:基于黑暗人格和情绪特质的述评

摘要

创业特质研究的由归纳特质内涵发展到创业特质要素在创业活动中的作用,实际上,创业特质涉及诸多内容.随着心理学研究的不断深入,创业特质研究开始出现新的内容,即黑暗人格和情绪特质.在对已有文献总结的基础上,对黑暗人格和情绪特质进行了比较分析,并整合了创业特质新内容的相关研究,指出创业特质具有多面性,不是一成不变的,积极特质与消极特质之间应具备一种极限化思维——度,因而未来研究应呈现出一种更加微观、内容整合和情境化思维演进方向.%The study on entrepreneurial traits has witnessed changes from summarizing concepts of entrepreneurial traits to explore effects of entrepreneurial activities.Contents about entrepreneurial traits,actually,involves in multifaceted,and with the deeply research on psychology within the entrepreneurial field,new concepts have caught attentions from scholars,that is dark personality and affect traits.On the basis of mentioned above summing up,this article has made a comparison between dark personalities and affect traits and shared an integration of study concerned about these new aspects.Thereafter,it made a conclusion that entrepreneurial traits are multifaceted,not Janus-Faced,and they will not changelessly,there are also some'extremes' between affective valence and negative valence.Finally,this paper offers some suggestions for future direction,i.e.more microscope,different aspects integrated and contextualization.