考虑碳成本与收益的森林和林地资源实物期权定价理论研究

摘要

森林资源是人类赖以生存的重要资产，然而由于长期无序、无度的乱砍滥伐，我国森林资源遭到严重的破坏，其吸收二氧化碳、水土保持等生态功能严重退化，引发了一系列环境问题。这种现象出现的一个重要原因就是森林资源的价格扭曲，被严重低估。基于实物期权理论及我国相关林业政策，提出在考虑碳成本和收益的基础上对森林资源进行定价。%The forest resources are one kind of important assets to the survival of human beings.However,due to the ex-cessive deforestation,our forest resources have been severely damaged,and the functions of absorbing carbon dioxide, keeping water and soil and other ecological resources are severely degraded,triggering a series of environmental problems. One of the important reasons of the phenomenon is that the price of forest resources is distorted and underestimated.Based on real option theory and China's relevant forestry policy,the paper sets the pricing on forest resources,taking the costs of carbon and benefits into consideration.