生态系统服务价值化：经济理论脉络及现代解读

摘要

Accompanied by the rise of resource and environmental economics,the value of ecological services economic theory gradually becomes the mainstream,and so far it has presented the characteristics of three stages:First is the stage of use value of the eco -system;the second is the the monetization value phase;the third is ecological services market stage. Ecosystem services valuation economics method is widely used.But due to the complexity of the ecosystem services,eco-nomics approach needs further improvement.Based on the standardized assessment value of ecological service,the paper constructs the ecological service index (ESI),in order to promote “green wealth”revolution which has important practical significance.%伴随资源与环境经济学的兴起，生态系统服务价值化经济理论逐渐成为研究主流，发展至今先后呈现三个阶段特点：一是生态系统的使用价值阶段，二是生态系统服务价值货币化评估阶段，三是生态系统服务市场化阶段。生态系统服务价值评估经济学方法得到广泛运用，但是由于生态系统服务的复杂性，经济学评估方法还有待继续深化及改进。在生态系统服务价值标准化评估的基础上构建生态系统服务指数（ESI），推动“绿色财富”革命具有重要的现实意义。