产学研协同创新对自主创新能力影响的实证分析:基于江西省数据

摘要

基于知识生产函数构建计量模型,使用江西省1990-2014年数据实证研究产学研协同创新对江西自主创新能力的短期和长期影响.协整回归结果发现,产学研协同创新程度提高1个百分点,江西自主创新能力提高0.120 4个百分点,在10％水平上显著,即产学研协同创新长期有助于提高江西自主创新能力;ECM模型回归结果发现,产学研协同创新程度提高1个百分点,江西自主创新能力显著提高0.090 7个百分点,即产学研协同创新短期内也有助于江西自主创新能力提高,但短期内促进作用较小.为进一步发挥产学研协同创新对江西自主创新能力的促进作用,提出对策建议:构筑产学研协同创新的市场化服务平台;营造良好环境,建立完善产学研长效协同创新机制;加强政府部门在产学研协同创新中的作用;着力创新机制,强化企业主体地位;大力发展与产学研协同创新相关的中介与专业服务机构.%Based on the knowledge production function,building a measurement model,using 1990-2014 data of Jiangxi province,empirically studies the short-term effects and long-term effects of the cooperative innovation on the independent innovation ability of Jiangxi.The results of co-integration regression research show that collaborative innovation level has increased by 1％;independent innovation ability has improved by 0.1204％;it is significant at the 10％ level,namely collaborative innovation helps to enhance the independent innovation ability of Jiangxi in the long run.ECM model regression results indicate that the collaborative innovation level has increased by 1％;independent innovation ability has significantly improved by 0.0907％;collaborative innovation has also improved the independent innovation ability of Jiangxi in the short term,but the short-term promotion effect is small.Therefore,in order to further develop collaborative innovation to enhance the independent innovation ability ofJiangxi,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures:building market service platform,creating good environment,establishing and improving the long-term mechanism,strengthening the role of government departments,focusing on innovation mechanism,strengthening the dominant position of enterprises,and vigorously developing intermediary and professional services.