本土市场规模影响技术创新的途径:一个理论分析框架

摘要

研究得出本土市场规模通过多种途径影响技术创新:第一,大的本土市场规模能够降低技术创新成本,激发企业创新动力;第二,大的本土市场规模易于形成竞争性的市场结构,从而利于技术创新;第三,本土市场规模和需求特点制约技术创新类别;第四,本土市场规模直接制约技术创新的宏观、中观和微观环境,进而影响创新效率;最后,本土市场规模制约创新成果的转化,并为创新群的生存提供市场空间.因此,应该采取措施拓展和保护我国本土市场规模,以提高技术创新实践能力.%The scale of domestic market influences technological innovation through many ways.First,large domestic market scale reduces the cost of technology innovation;Second,competitive market structure is easy to form under the condition of large domestic market scale,and such market structure is beneficial to technology innovation;Third,domestic market scale restricts the category of technology innovation;Fourth,domestic market scale directly restricts technology innovation environment,thus affects innovation efficiency.Lost,domestic market scale restricts the realization of innovation,and provides market space for innovation cluster.Therefore,we should take measures to enlargc domestic market scale,make full use of it to improve the capability of technological innovation practice.