Blind source separation is classified into three types combined with the development of blind source separation: single-channel and multi-channel blind source separation;linear and nonlinear blind source separation;determined, overdetermined and underdetermined blind source separation.On the basis of this, a variety of blind source separation methods are classified, and a survey is presented on principle of their.Finally, analysis the existing problems and the prospect of future development is given too.%结合盲源分离的发展状况,叙述盲源分离技术三种基本分类:单通道、多通道盲源分离;线性、非线性盲源分离;正定、超定和欠定盲源分离.在此基础上,对近年来出现的各种盲源分离方法归类,并分析每类方法的原理,最后,结合海内外研究近况,对现有存在的问题及将来发展做出了展望.
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