文化是一个外延广阔的概念，是人类社会在历史实践的过程中所创造的物质财富、精神财富和相应的创造才能的总和，对于人类的重要性不言而喻。文化交流是人类社会相互交往的产物，更是文化发展的重要途径。现阶段，随着人类交往的广度和深度不断增大，中西文化交流的规模越来越大，速度越来越快，层次也越来越深，这也是人类文化发展的规律。方兆祥先生的《谜窟疑踪》以黄山花山谜窟与末日传说为叙事背景，讲述了西班牙人桑德罗远渡重洋来到黄山寻根问祖、破解地球末日之谜的故事，为读者展现了一幅魔幻现实主义的生动画卷。笔者从中西文化和谐共生的视角切入，以丹纳的艺术三因素说为理论基础，阐释小说中种族、时代、环境的文化内涵，并以此为基础分析作品中中西文化交流与碰撞的具体表现，再由作者的中西文化互释，反思中西文化融合的人文意义。% Culture, a concept with a broad extension, is the total of material and spiritual wealth and corresponding creative talents in historical practice of human society, so it is crucially important for human beings. Cultural exchange is the product of interactions in the human society, as well as an important approach of cultural development. In the current stage, with the continuous increasing width and depth of human communication, the scale of Chinese and Western cultural exchange is larger and larger, making its speed faster and faster and level deeper and deeper, which is also the rule of the development of human culture. With Huashan Grotto of Huangshan and the doomsday legends as the narrative background, Mr. Fang Zhaoxiang, in his novel "The Mysterious Trace of the Grotto", narrates a story about three Spanishes, who came to Huangshan to quest the mystery of the doomsday. The novel shows the readers a vivid picture of Magical Realism. With the harmonious development of Chinese and Western cultures as the breakthrough point, the writer interprets the cultural connota-tion of race, age, and environment in this novel, based on the theory of Dana's three elements of art. Based on the theory, the write also analyzes the specific performance of Chinese and Western cultural exchange and collision, and reflects on the hu-manistic significance of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures from the perspective of the narrator's mutual interpreta-tion of Chinese and Western cultures.
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