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现实背后历史传承的“毒”与“解”--评乔叶的《认罪书》

     

摘要

《认罪书》无论从故事背景还是“因果报应”的逻辑而言,都是一个典型的中国传统故事,但乔叶思想的核心却围绕着“原罪”和“忏悔”“赎罪”这几个来自基督文化的词汇。“原罪”是毒,“忏悔”和“赎罪”是解,这不仅是乔叶对主人公金金及梁家人经历的提炼,也是她对于“文革”的历史和病相丛生的当下所作的见解。乔叶的观点中“忏悔”需要“认知、认证、认定、认领、认罚这些罪”,较之当代女性作家的同类主题作品,乔叶对“忏悔”和“赎罪”有更为深刻广阔的认识,但也存在着“忏悔”意识能否本土化的问题。%Viewing from not only the background of its story, but also the logic of"punitive justice","Statement of Confession"is a typical traditional Chinese story, but the core of Qiao Ye's thought revolves around such Christian words as "original sin", "repen-tance" and "atonement". "Original sin" is a poison, while "re-pentance" and "atonement" are the antidote, which is not only Qiao Ye's abstraction of the experiences of the hero Jin Jin and the Liang family, but also her view on"The Cultural Revolution"and the pathological situation at that time. In Qiao Ye's opinion,"repentance"needs"knowing, attesting, affirming, claiming these sins and taking punishment". Compared with contemporary fe-male writers' works of the same topic, Qiao Ye has a more pro-found recognition of"repentance"and"atonement", but whether the consciousness of"repentance"can be localized is a problem.

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