川盐运鄂即史称之“川盐济楚”，在清代至民国时期的川鄂盐运史上发挥了重要的社会和经济功能。过去对川鄂盐运的研究偏重于盐运路线的考证、辨析与梳理，以及盐运古道沿线的聚落与建筑等取得了显著的成绩。但是，对川鄂盐运中的践行者即背夫，川盐的盐别，甚至盐业贸易等问题缺乏深入探讨，进而使得川鄂盐运的研究滞后于盐业生产与专卖等问题，因此有必要将上述之命题加以拓展研究。%The transportation of salt from Sichuan to Hubei was called “Sichuan salt provide relieve to Hubei” in history which developed important social and economy function in the history of Sichuan salt transportation. The past study emphasizes textual research and analysis of salt transporting routes, the settlement and architecture along the ancient salt transporting roads and achieved a lot in these studies. However, deep discussion about the salt porter, salt category and salt trade were absent, thus the study on the transportation of Sichuan salt to Hubei is lagged behind salt production and monopoly, therefore, it is necessary to extend research on this topic.
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