俄罗斯哲学家施别特对洪堡特语言意识观的阐释

摘要

Wilhelm von Humboldt＇ s philosophy of language has a far-reaching influence on modern linguistics and psycholinguistics. He proposed the concept of language awareness, which formed the foundation of the emergence and growth of language awareness theory since the end of the 20th century. Russian scholars filled the gap in this field in Europe with their Humboldt researches. Among them, Gustav Schpet, adopting a philosophical approach, made a special interpretation of Humboldt＇ s views on language awareness.%洪堡特语言哲学思想对当代语言学、心理语言学发展影响深远,他率先提出了＂语言意识＂概念,这为20世纪后期至今语言意识理论的产生和发展奠定了基础。俄国学者的洪堡特研究填补了欧洲该领域的空白,施别特从哲学视角对洪堡特语言意识思想进行了独特的阐释。