以能力培养为核心的水处理实验教学体系建设

摘要

To overcome the shortcoming in the traditional water treatment experimental teaching, methods to promote the cultivation of practice and innovation abilities students were proposed in this study. A novel experimental teaching system for water treatment was established by updating the traditional experiment projects with advanced contents, exploring simulation experiments, setting up digital control experimental platform, and making use of research sources to develop innovative experiments. The above mentioned methods have been proved to be effective for the cultivation of hands-on and creative ability of students.%传统的水处理实验教学在内容和形式上存在一些问题:实验内容过于简单,偏重基础理论,较少涉及到学科前沿内容；实验形式僵化,与实际联系不紧密,常规实验形式难以保证动态工艺实验的有效完成.这些问题的存在严重阻碍了实验教学在本科生实践能力和创新能力培养中发挥作用.针对这些问题,我们运用不同层次的实验内容和实验形式,在强化实践能力、创新能力培养要素方面进行了探索.通过更新传统实验项目内容、建设体现现代先进专业技术的实验项目、开发应用仿真实验、运用数字技术控制技术发展具有新颖操作形式的实验平台以及挖掘科研资源开展科技创新实验等手段,逐步构建起能够有效锻炼大学生实践能力和创新能力的新的水处理实验教学体系.