如何设计全新的现代“开放共享”实验室(续)

摘要

In responding to the problems arisen from traditional design approach in building modern laboratories, this paper summarized the experiences in laboratory construction in USA, and proposed a "macro sharing" methodology in advanced laboratory design. Meanwhile it analyzed modern laboratories from 15 perspectives in terms of characteristics and novel design forms. Furthermore, it also explored modern design methodology, including lab design flow chart, planning consideration, and final evaluation, providing a comprehensive methodology and a novel design approach in the construction of state-of-the-art laboratories.%针对现代科学实验室传统设计中存在的诸多问题,借助美国现代实验室建设的经验,对现代的开放共享实验室设计进行研讨,提出了“广义共享”的概念,从15个方面分析了现代科学实验室开放共享设计的特点和新模式,讨论了现代开放共享实验室的设计方法,包括实验室设计的工作程序、设计流程、规划考虑与结果评估.为建设现代一流实验室提供了比较全面的新理念和设计的新方法.