Since grain market-oriented reform, China gradually formed a macro regulation-control policy system, which primary consisted of the price intervention mechanism and the grain reserve institution. It protected the basic interests of peasants, kept the grain market stability and maintained the national food security effectively. At the same time of playing an important role, macro regulation-control mechanisms exposed a number of defects gradually, outstanding performance in: the market oriented function weakening; the power of protection and control for macro regulation-control policies declining; the policy adjustment and reform falling behind the situation development of food, market and macro regulation-control. There must pay attention to these new problems, and correct the deviation promptly, reform and improve the policies accelerated. Then give ample playing the basic role of market mechanism, combine with market mechanism and macro regulation-control system, strengthen macro regulation-control continuously, improve the comprehensive performance of macro regulation-control effectively.%粮食市场化改革以来,我国逐渐形成了以价格干预机制和储备制度为核心的粮食宏观调控体系,切实保护了种粮农民利益、保持了粮食市场稳定、维护了国家粮食安全.宏观调控机制在发挥重要作用的同时,逐步暴露出一些问题,突出表现在:市场功能的作用不断弱化、调控政策的保障力和执行力出现下降的趋向,以及政策调整的步伐滞后于根食形势、市场化形势、宏观调控形势的发展.我们对此必须予以重视,及时纠正偏差、加快改革完善,充分发挥市场机制的基础性作用,把市场机制与宏观调控有机地结合起来,不断加强和改善宏观调控,切实提高宏观调控的综合效能.
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