缺水是制约西北发展关键因素,建设节水型社会必须特别重视农业生产的水成本问题,彻底改变大水漫灌的生产方式,走水商品水市场的道路.探索水成本市场化的科学路径,对西北地方政府的农业生产水战略和水政策进行重新设计,同时构建市场机制的国家技术支撑机制和政策体系.%Water scarcity is a key factor that restricting the development of the northwest of China. To building awater-saving society, we must pay special attentions to agricultural production, water cost, and also we need tocompletely change the mode of flood irrigation, developing in an way of water-market method. This paper presents anexploring of the cost of water-market-oriented path, re-designs the local government of the northwest's agriculturalproduction and water policy, while building a market mechanism system of the national technical support and policysystem.
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