通过设计高压气体涡流膨胀的CO2低温制冷循环,对其进行热力性能分析,并与两级节流中间完全冷却的CO2低温制冷循环的性能进行对比,得出高压气体涡流膨胀的CO2低温制冷循环存在获得最大性能系数的最优的高压压力。提高蒸发温度与中间压力,增大冷气流质量比,减少进入蒸发器的冷气流质量比,降低气体冷却器出口温度,均可提高高压气体涡流膨胀的CO2低温制冷循环的性能系数。在冷气流的质量比为0．6,冷气流进入蒸发器的质量比为0．2时,高压气体涡流膨胀的CO2低温制冷循环的最佳的性能系数较两级节流中间完全冷却的CO2低温制冷循环最佳的性能系数提高36．4%。随着气体冷却器出口温度的升高,高压气体涡流膨胀的CO2低温制冷循环的性能系数较两级节流中间完全冷却的CO2低温制冷循环的性能系数降低的幅度小。%The CO2 refrigeration cycle with high pressure gas vortex expansion for low temperature is designed. The thermal performances of this CO2 refrigeration cycle with high pressure gas vortex expansion for low temperature are analyzed and compared with that of the CO2 low temperature refrigeration cycle of two-stage throttle and complete cooling in middle. The following conclusions are obtained. The CO2 refrigeration cycle with high pressure gas vortex expansion for low temperature has the maximum coefficient of performance ( COP) at the optimal high pressure. The coefficient of performances of the CO2 refrigeration cycle with high pressure gas vortex expansion for low temperature can be improved by increasing the evaporation temperature, the middle pressure and the mass ratio of cold gas, by reducing the mass ratio of cold gas into evaporator, as well as by decreasing the temperature of gas-cooler out-let. At the mass ratio of cold gas is 0. 6 and the mass ratio of cold gas into evaporator is 0. 2, the maximum coeffi-cient of performance of the CO2 refrigeration cycle with high pressure gas vortex expansion for low temperature com-pared with the CO2 low temperature refrigeration cycle of two-stage throttle and complete cooling in middle increa-ses of 36. 2%. With the increasing of the temperature of gas-cooler outlet, the reducing of the COP of the CO2 re-frigeration cycle with high pressure gas vortex expansion for low temperature is less than that of the CO2 low tempera-ture refrigeration cycle of two-stage throttle and complete cooling in middle.
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