文化传统、意识形态与国家认同--由亨廷顿美国国民特性论引发的思考

摘要

Huntington’s theory of “American National Character”stresses that,as the basic of country establishment,cul-tural tradition is more important than ideology.Although it was concluded on American condition,but also tells us we should think more deeply about the relationship between Chinese cultural tradition and ideology in Chinese contemporary identity:Cul-tural identity is crucial to civilization,meanwhile,ideology identity is construction of politics.Both of them are indispensable, they supplement and promote each other which is one of essential conditions that it achieves the Chinese nation’s bright pros-pect on the road to revival of Chinese Dream.%亨廷顿“美国国民特性”论强调，作为立国根基，文化传统比意识形态更为重要。这虽然是一个基于美国国情得出的结论，但也启示我们更深入地思考当代中国国家认同中的文化传统与意识形态的关系问题：文化认同是文明根柢，意识形态认同是政治建构，两者缺一不可，相反相济、相辅相成地构成实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的必要条件之一。