曹丕"文以气为主"观点的提出,既是对建安之前文人以"气"阐释文学艺术传统的继承,又是对前代文人对"气"与文学艺术关系认识的总结,也是对建安时代文人文学创作风习和评论文学风习中"气"与文学艺术关系认识的概括.它不仅表明了曹丕在建构理论形态的文学观念上所达到的新的理论高度,并且还蕴含着他对以前文学观念承继基础上的创新,开启了以文学本身的价值来评价文学的新风尚,在我国古代文学发展史上具有重要的价值意义.%The proposal of Cao Pi's"WenQi Theory"is not only an inheritance of the traditional"Qi-Art"theory before the JianAn period,but also a summary of the views on the international relationship between"Qi"and literature and art in the crit-ical atmosphere during the JianAn period.A conclusion has drawn out by it,as Cao Pi's theoretical achievement of theory con-struction and literature ideas was shown up,the innovation factors that he has reached based on the previous literature concep-tion was indicted at the same time.The tradition of measuring and evaluating literature by the value of literature itself was opened up since then.It is of great value in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
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