SC-IAT范式下大学生感恩的内隐性

摘要

objective:To explore the feasibility of measuring undergraduates’gratitude by Single Category Implicit Association Test( SC-IAT)and analyze the relationship between implicit gratitude and explicit gratitude. Procedures and Methods:Preliminary research se-lected 20 words related to grace from the modern Chinese dictionary,and selected each 20 positiveegative words related to gratitude from Chinese idioms dictionary,according to the evaluation results of 65 undergraduates,the 8 words related to grace,and each 8 posi-tiveegative words were screened out for the formal research. In formal research,the SC-IAT gratitude measurement procedures was developed with software inquisit 3. 0. 2. 0,144 undergraduates were simultaneously assigned to receive SC-IAT test and explicit grati-tude measurement by Adolescent Gratitude Scale( AGS),and the relationship between implicit gratitude and explicit gratitude was ana-lyzed via correlate technology. Results:Implicit effects of undergraduates’gratitude measured by SC-IAT was significant(p<0. 05), there were no significant differences of the undergraduates’implicit gratitude on such demographic indicators as gender,student nation-alities and the only or not(p>0. 05),and there was no significant correlation between implicit gratitude and explicit gratitude(p>0. 05). Conclusions:(1)The undergraduates generally have positive implicit gratitude;(2)Implicit gratitude is separated from explicit gratitude,they belong to two different constructions.%目的：研究探讨了单类内隐联想测验（ SC-IAT）测量大学生感恩的可行性，并分析内隐感恩与外显感恩的关系。方法：采用inquisit3.0.2.0编制SC-IAT感恩测量程序，测量了大学生的内隐感恩；采用青少年感恩量表（ AGS）测量了大学生的外显感恩，并运用相关技术分析两者之间的关系。结果：采用SC-IAT测量大学生感恩的内隐效应显著，内隐感恩不存在性别、生源地和独生与否等人口统计学指标上的显著差异，大学生的内隐感恩与外显感恩之间相关不显著。结论：（1）大学生整体上存在着积极的内隐感恩（；2）内隐感恩与外显感恩相互分离，是两个不同的建构。