枕头山森林公园野生纤维植物资源调查

摘要

为合理开发与利用福建省尤溪县枕头山森林公园的野生纤维植物资源，对该区野生纤维植物资源进行调查。结果表明：该区野生纤维植物共有43科、70属、86种；具有较大商业开发利用价值的种类有马尾松、枫杨、闽粤栲、柘树、蓑芝、小构树、葡蟠、苎麻、枫香、野葛、毛瑞香、黄荆、毛竹、苦竹、绿竹、五节芒、白茅、灯心草等；列出了该区每种野生纤维植物的科名、学名、含纤维部位、主要用途、生境及分布海拔，对其种类组成、生活型、纤维部位及开发利用价值进行了分析，并提出开发利用与保护建议。%In order to reasonably exploit and utilize the resources of wild fiber plants in Zhentoushan Forest Park of Youxi county of Fujian province, the resources of wild fiber plants in this area were investigated. Result shows that ： there are 43 families ,70 genera ＆ 86 species wild fiber plants in this area. Some of them have a good commercial value. They are Pinus massoniana , Pterocarya stenoptera , Castanopsis fissa , Cudrania tricuspidata , Cudrania cochinchinensis , Broussonetia kazinoki, Broussonetia kaempferi, Boehmeria nivea, Liquidambar formosana, Pueraria lobata, Daphne odora var. atrocaulis, Vitex negundo, PhyUostachys heteroeyela, Pleioblastus amarus, Dendroealamopsis oldhami, Miscanthus floridulus, Imperata cylindrica ＆ Juneus effusus and so on. Family name, seientifie name, including fiber parts, the main usage, habitat ＆ distribution of the altitude of every wild fiber in this area were listed; their species composition, life forms, fiber loeation ＆ value of development were analyzed;development, utilization ＆ protection suggestions were proposed.