Turbot Scophthalmus maximus , a marine finfish with fast growth and strong tolerance to cold water temperature, is the most widely cultivated commercial flatfish around the world with the highest annual aquaculture production. From its introduction into China in 1992 to now, its aquaculture has developed into one of the dominant mariculture industries in China with an annual production of more than 60,000 tons. The progress and achievements on the industry development, seed production, selective breeding, culture modes, nutrition requirements and artificial feeds, disease prevention and control, processing and quality control, market and aquaculture economy during the past two decades, are reviewed. Further research and industry development priorities in turbot culture are also suggested. This paper also provides the necessary referential information for the development of turbot culture in China.%大菱鲆Scophthalmus maximus具有生长速度快和低温耐受力强等特点,是世界上养成范围最广、产量最大的鲆鲽类养殖良种.自1992年引进至今,大菱鲆养殖已经发展成为年产量超过6万t的海水养殖支柱产业.作者综述过去20年里,我国大菱鲆在产业发展、苗种生产、良种选育、养殖模式、营养与饲料、疾病防控、加工与质量控制、养殖经济以及市场开拓等方面所取得的系列成果,并就发展前景进行了展望,旨在为我国大菱鲆和鲆鲽类养殖的可持续发展提供参考.
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