延续护理对留置双“J”管患者的影响

摘要

Objective:To investigate the effect of transitional care on patients with indwelling double "J" tube. Methods:All 238 patients with indwelling double "J" tube were selected in hospital from 2012 April to 2014 April. They were randomly divided into transitional care group and control group of each 119 cases. Patients in two groups were placed in double "J" then explained the significance and attentions of tube by the responsibility nurses to patients and their families. Transitional care group implemented nursing instruction by telephone,network and visiting. The patients were evaluated of self nursing ability and complications at discharged and after a month. Results:T the self care ability of transitional care group was higher than the control group after discharged a month(P < 0. 05). The difference has statistical significance. The incidence of complications was also lower than that of the control group(P < 0. 05). The difference has statistical significance. Conclusion:Transitional care can improve the self nursing ability of patients and reduce the occurrence of complications.%目的：探讨延续护理对留置双“J”管患者的影响效果。方法：选择2012年4月—2014年4月期间置入双“J”管患者238例，随机分为延续护理组和对照组，每组各119例。两组患者均在置入双“J”管后由责任护士向患者及家属讲解置管意义及注意事项，延续护理组在此基础上通过电话、网络、上门访问等实施护理指导。然后对两组患者出院时、出院后1月的自我护理能力及并发症进行评价。结果：出院1月后延续护理组的自我护理能力高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；并发症的发生也低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论：延续护理能提高患者的自我护理能力并减少并发症的发生。