草原畜牧业产业链利益联结机制影响因素研究——基于草原牧区四省区的调查

摘要

在草原畜牧业产业链的建设过程中,构建稳定、和谐、有效的产业链利益联结机制,是产业链有效运行的必要前提和重要支撑.基于此,对新疆、内蒙古、青海及甘肃的四大典型草原牧区利益联结主体牧户、合作社和龙头企业进行了实地问卷调查,运用结构方程模型对其产业链利益联结机制的影响因素进行了实证分析.研究结果表明,行为表现、畜产品物流特征和合作意愿对产业链利益联结机制有显著的正向影响;经营状况并不能直接影响其产业链的利益联结,而是通过其他3条路径间接影响产业链的利益联结机制;主体的行为表现可以直接和间接影响彼此间的利益联结,畜产品物流特征对于彼此间合作意愿影响是微乎其微的;产业链主体的发展状况、契约关系、分销渠道以及合作预期的认知分别是经营状况、行为表现、畜产品物流特征和合作意愿中对利益联结机制影响最为显著的因素.%For building and operating a grassland animal husbandry industry chain,a stable,harmonious,and effective interest linkage mechanism is a necessary precondition.Therefore,the research group conducted a questionnaire survey among the chain participants,namely,the herdsmen,cooperatives,and leading enterpri-ses in four typical grassland animal industries from Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai,and Gansu.The group also analyzed the factors influencing the industry chain interest linkage mechanism through the structural equa-tion model.There are four conclusions here.First,the behavioral aspect,logistic characteristics of the animal products,and cooperation intention have a significant positive influence on the industry chain interest linkage mechanism.Second,these characteristics also indirectly influence the benefits from affiliation to the cooperative mechanism while operation status has no impact.Third,the behavior of participants directly and indirectly af-fects the interest linkage among,them,while the logistic characteristics of animal products have very little in-fluence on the operation intention.Fourth,the state of development,contractual relationships,distribution channel,and awareness of the operation expectations among the participants of the industry chain are promi-nent factors influencing the operation conditions,behavior,logistic characteristics of animal products,and op-erationintention in benefit coupling mechanisms respectively.