精准扶贫是实现我国青藏高原牧区全面脱贫和进入小康社会的重大举措.本研究以甘肃省天祝县为例,分析了青藏高原牧区贫困的特征,评述了天祝县精准扶贫的绩效,发现该县贫困率从2010年的50.8％降低到2016年的12.6％,人均年收入从3 199元增加到6 870元,然而发现,在青藏高原牧区精准扶贫措施中,存在以全国贫困状态制定标准、执行刚性扶贫政策时缺乏灵活性、扶贫以“输血式”为主的问题.鉴于此,提出了基于全国扶贫政策基准建立贫困户档案、细化贫困户特征,扶贫资金应按贫困户脱贫需求投资、增加灵活度、挖掘贫困人口自身的生产潜能的建议.%Precise poverty alleviation is a major measure to alleviate the comprehensive poverty and achieve the well-off society in the pastoral areas of China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.This study analyzes the poverty characteristics of the pastoral areas in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and reviews the performance of the precise poverty alleviation in Bairi County.Some problems are proposed in current complement of precise poverty alleviation,including the national poverty standard being used to carry out in a doctrinaire,not enough flexibility in the rigid implementation,and the limited pattern of "blood-transfusion model".Based on above-mentioned problems,this study puts forward suggestions of establishing the archive of poverty households based on the national poverty standard to refine the feature,investing poverty relief fund according to the requirement of alleviation poverty households,increasing the flexibility and developing the productive potent of poverty population.
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